Key Features of Complex Real-World Problems
- These problems are intrinsically complex.
- They are multiform in character.
- They are deeply interconnected.
Limitations of Current Scientific Approaches
- The current approach of fragmentation and decomposition is ineffective in solving these problems.
Transdisciplinary Framework and Modeling Approach
- Transdisciplinary approaches involve crossing disciplinary boundaries and integrating knowledge from different disciplines.
- Meta language is important for communication and collaboration between participants from different disciplines.
RISKOC Framework for Developing Transdisciplinary Solutions
- Responsible research and innovation
- Inclusive development
- Everlasting or sustainable solutions
- Knowledge integration
- Open science and open innovation
- Collaboration
Approach for Developing Transdisciplinary Solutions
- Understand the concerns of solution users.
- Present solutions in a way that can be communicated with all participating partners.
- Use a modeling approach to understand the goals, needs, and processes involved in developing the solution.
